CHAPTER 13
Decisive solution to Riemann zeta equation by the
determining function concerning the precise
number of primes
We know that Riemann’s researches are based on famous
function:
(1)
According to, series of
second side is a concurrent series. And we can write:
(2)
In second side, all of prime numbers appear, because in relation (1) all of natural numbers exist. In general case:
(3)
If we multiply all of inequalities of (3) to each other:
(4)
It is obvious that
""appears
only one time and chooses all of possible powers from zero to infinite.
Relation (4) is equivalent with relation (1), because every integer number can
be decomposable to multiplication of prime numbers in only one form.
We know that rule of "rarefaction"
of prime numbers is based on that the number of prime numbers less than "x"
asymptotically is equal to "":
(5)
According to recent relation, rule of "rarefaction" of prime number can be written in form of an equation[1]:
(6)
In fact equation (6) is solvable when find an exact relation that with help of it the number of prime numbers, can be found.
It is obvious that function "" which its
approximate relation is defined by (5) is an approximately solution for
equation (6), because asymptotically they approach to each other. In fact, with
presenting an exact relation for
, we solve Riemann’s zeta
function (6).
In section (4), decisive solution about problem of the
numbers of prime numbers definition, presented by identification function exactly:
(7)
It is clear that according to relation (2), it is enough to put "N" and "t" instead of "p" and "s" in relation (7)
(8)
In fact relation (8) is a solution for Riemann’s zeta
equation (6). Because for every "p" with condition ,
is equal with
the number of prime numbers not more than "p", can be
determined exactly. Now, we show application of relation (8) by an example.
In general case, below table can be formed:
|
3 |
5 |
7 |
11 |
13 |
17 |
19 |
23 |
29 |
31 |
… |
|
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
11 |
… |
[1] .We know that this problem is one of "7" international unsolved problems. The clay mathematics institute (CMI) of Cambridge, Massachusetts has named seven "millennium Prize Problems". The board of directors of "CMI" designed a $7 million prize found for the solution to these problems, with $1 million allocated to each. The "CMI" web site at: http://claymath.org/Millennium_Prize_Problems/Rules_etc/